1、In ancient cultures, apotropaism was often used to ward off evil spirits and protect against misfortune.

古代文化中，apotropaism经常被用来驱逐恶灵，保护免受不幸。

2、The use of certain symbols and talismans can be considered as apotropaism in certain cultures.

在某些文化中，使用特定的符号和护身符可以被视为apotropaism。