1. The old car was filled with junkerism, with rust covering the body and missing parts inside.
这辆旧车充满了陈旧破烂的感觉，车身上生满了锈，车内还有零件缺失。
2. The practice of junkerism was prevalent in 17th-century Germany, where nobles possessed large amounts of land and controlled the peasants.
Junkerism在17世纪的德国很普遍，贵族拥有大量土地，并控制农民。