1. Iconology is the study and interpretation of symbols and icons in various cultural contexts.
图标学是对不同文化背景下的符号和图标进行研究和解释的学科。
2. In medieval art, iconology played a crucial role in deciphering the hidden meanings behind religious symbols.
在中世纪艺术中，图标学在解读宗教符号背后的隐含意义方面起到了关键作用。