1. The concept of hospitalism refers to the negative effects of prolonged hospital stays on a patient's psychological well-being.
住院论这个概念指的是长期住院对患者心理健康的负面影响。

2. Hospitalism can lead to feelings of isolation and depression in patients who are away from their normal social and support networks.
医院主义可能导致患者感到孤立和抑郁，因为他们远离了自己正常的社交和支持网络。