1、In some countries, certain groups of people are disenfranchised and cannot participate in the political process.
在某些国家，某些人群被剥夺选举权，不能参与政治过程。
2、The new law seeks to disenfranchise certain individuals based on their race or ethnicity.
新法律旨在基于种族或民族对某些人剥夺公民权。